Urinary stones in pet, one approach for all kind of stones?

Wait!!

18 Sep 2024 | Chin

Urinary stones (uroliths) are solid masses that form in the urinary tract of pets, when chemicals in the urine become concentrated and form crystals in the urinary tract, especially in the kidney and bladder, particularly in dogs and cats. These stones can cause discomfort, urinary blockage, and infection. There are several types of urinary stones, each with distinct causes and compositions.

Here’s a brief overview of the most common types:

Current approaches for managing urinary stones.

Different stones have different approaches! Since the stones are chemical and even size different, or coexistence of different stone types, not all the stones solved through flushing or same diet for all types of stones. Most importantly, follow up with your vet routinely to ensure your furkid’s urinary tract condition is healthy. Besides that, know the types of stone before you decide to give them any forms of diet or supplements too for effective management.

Surgical Removal: For large or obstructive stones, surgical removal (cystotomy) may be necessary. This is a direct and effective method, especially for stones that cannot be dissolved or passed naturally.
Urinary Prescription Diet: Specialized diets like SO help dissolve certain types of stones (e.g., struvite) and prevent recurrence by controlling mineral content, pH balance, and water intake, making urine less favorable for stone formation.
Increased Water Intake: Encouraging pets to drink more water dilutes urine, reducing the concentration of minerals that can form stones and helps flush out smaller stones or crystals naturally.
Non-surgical Stone Removal (Urohydropropulsion): For smaller stones, flushing the bladder with saline (urohydropropulsion) can help remove stones without surgery. This method is less invasive but only suitable for small uroliths.
Medication to Alter Urine Chemistry: Certain medications can adjust the pH of the urine or prevent the crystallization process. This approach is often combined with dietary management for better results.

Language